## The Ongoing Debate Surrounding Presidential Memorials and the Kennedy Center Renaming


On Monday, February 16, 2026, a recent episode of *The Excerpt* podcast sparked a national conversation regarding the proposed renaming of the **Kennedy Center** for the Performing Arts to include **Donald Trump**. This contentious suggestion has ignited a broader debate about the significance of presidential memorials and what they represent to the American public. The discussion, particularly relevant during Presidents Day, delves into the complexities of honoring past leaders and the evolving understanding of their legacies. *The Excerpt* podcast, featuring a range of topics from true crime to in-depth interviews, provides a platform for exploring these critical issues.


## Understanding the Creation of Presidential Memorials


The current controversy surrounding the **Kennedy Center** has prompted a deeper examination of how presidential memorials originate. **Dana Taylor**, host of *The Excerpt*, initiated a conversation with **James E. Young**, a renowned expert on memory and memorials, to unpack this process. Young, Professor Emeritus of English and Judaic & Near Eastern Studies at the **University of Massachusetts Amherst**, explained that the creation of these memorials is a fluid process, blending tradition, legal frameworks, and often, the desires of families. He noted that while customs and protocols exist, the process is rarely straightforward.

Historically, families have played a significant role in initiating memorial projects, as exemplified by Ulysses S. Grant’s widow’s efforts to establish Grant’s Tomb in New York City. Furthermore, presidents themselves have occasionally expressed preferences regarding the design and nature of their future memorials, as demonstrated by **Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s** specific instructions for a simple, unadorned block of stone. This highlights the intricate interplay between personal wishes, public sentiment, and formal processes in shaping the landscape of presidential remembrance.


## The Kennedy Center Controversy: A Challenge to Tradition


The proposed addition of **Donald Trump’s** name to the **Kennedy Center** has presented an unprecedented challenge to established memorial practices. While renaming the center required a law initially, the current attempt to add Trump’s name appears to be occurring without similar legislative action, raising questions about the legitimacy of the move. **James E. Young** emphasized that such a change typically necessitates congressional approval, underscoring the unusual nature of the situation. He further pointed out the irony of this proposal, given **Trump’s** administration’s policies regarding funding for the arts, which contrasted sharply with **John F. Kennedy’s** and **Jackie Kennedy’s** strong support for artistic endeavors.


## Living Memorials and the Enduring Legacy of JFK


The **Kennedy Center** functions as a "living memorial," a concept **Young** elaborated on during the podcast. These memorials are not static monuments but vibrant spaces where life and culture continue to flourish. The center embodies this principle, serving as a testament to **JFK’s** and **Jackie Kennedy’s** dedication to the arts and a place where artistic expression thrives. Following the tragic assassination of **JFK**, the center provided a vital space for national healing and remembrance, offering a platform for artistic expression and a sense of continuity in a time of profound loss.


## Evolving Perspectives on Presidential Memorials Through History


Throughout history, presidential memorials have evolved, with some, like those honoring **Washington**, **Lincoln**, and **Jefferson**, taking decades to materialize and often sparking considerable debate. **Young** suggests that these lengthy timelines and controversies are a natural part of the memorialization process. He advocates for a deeper understanding of the historical context and debates surrounding these memorials, arguing that restoring their origins can revitalize them and make them relevant to subsequent generations.


## The Case of John Adams and the Future of Memorialization


Despite his significant contributions to the nation, **John Adams** remains one of the few presidents without a major national memorial. **Young** believes that Adams will eventually receive such recognition, suggesting that the understanding and appreciation of historical figures evolve over time. He anticipates that a memorial to Adams may emerge in the near future, potentially during the next presidential administration, as the nation continues to re-evaluate its historical narratives.


## The Lincoln Memorial: A Backdrop for Transformative Moments


The **Lincoln Memorial** stands as a powerful example of a living memorial, having served as a backdrop for pivotal moments in American history, most notably the 1963 March on Washington. **Young** highlighted the memorial’s unique atmosphere of quietude and solemnity, enhanced by the presence of the Emancipation Proclamation, which contributes to its enduring significance. He emphasized that the memorial’s ability to inspire reflection and serve as a stage for transformative events underscores its lasting power.


## Navigating Contemporary Conversations About Monuments and Memorials


In an era marked by ongoing reevaluations of monuments and memorials, **Young** stressed the importance of understanding the historical context and motivations behind their creation. He advocates for open dialogue and a willingness to acknowledge both the positive and negative aspects of the figures being commemorated. He believes that memorials should serve as platforms for ongoing conversations between the past and the present, fostering a deeper understanding of American history and its complexities.


## The Importance of Remembering and the Pursuit of Justice


Ultimately, **Young** argues that remembering both the triumphs and the tragedies of the past is essential for understanding the present and shaping the future. He highlighted the **National Memorial to Justice and Peace** in Montgomery, Alabama, as a model for contemporary memorialization, emphasizing its focus on accountability and justice. He believes that this approach, inspired by the work of **Bryan Stevenson** and the Equal Justice Initiative, represents a significant shift in the way the nation commemorates its history.


As future generations grapple with the legacies of contemporary presidents, including **George W. Bush**, **Barack Obama**, **Joe Biden**, and **Donald Trump**, the process of memorialization will undoubtedly continue to evolve, reflecting changing values and perspectives.

Trump at Kennedy Center? Memorial Debate Heats Up

## Upcoming RPG Releases: A Colorful Week for Gamers


This week’s lineup of role-playing games presents a vibrant selection, offering something for every player, even following last week’s darker themes. From quirky adventures to long-awaited re-releases, the variety is notable. **Mike Salbato** kicks off this overview of the exciting titles arriving soon.


## Calamity Angels: Special Delivery – A Cupid’s Chaotic Mission


Launching February 17th on **PlayStation 4**, **PlayStation 5**, **Nintendo Switch**, and **Windows**, *Calamity Angels: Special Delivery* from **Compile Heart** promises a uniquely colorful experience. Players assume the role of a Cupid Angel tasked with deliveries, striving to avoid the less-than-stellar reputation of their team, the **Calamity Angels**. The game will test whether this delivery crew can earn a positive rating as they navigate turn-based battles and humorous situations.


## Exploring the Depths in Under the Island


For fans of classic adventure games like *The Legend of Zelda: Link’s Awakening*, *Under the Island* offers a smaller-scale, contained experience. Available February 17th on **PlayStation 4**, **PlayStation 5**, **Nintendo Switch**, **Xbox One**, **Xbox Series X/S**, and **Windows**, the game features a modern setting where the protagonist, **Nia**, wields a hockey stick. A free demo is currently available on Steam, allowing players to sample the game's vibrant world, puzzles, and secrets before the full release.


## WiZmans World Re;Try: A Lost DS Gem Returns


A surprising addition to this week’s releases is *WiZmans World Re;Try*, arriving February 19th on **PlayStation 4**, **PlayStation 5**, **Nintendo Switch**, and **Windows**. Originally released for the **Nintendo DS** in 2010 by **Jaleco**, this turn-based RPG never received a Western release. Now, **City Connection**, a publisher named after a classic **Jaleco** title, has acquired the rights and is bringing the game worldwide, fully localized in English. *WiZmans World Re;Try* boasts a redesigned UI for single-screen devices and remastered pixel graphics for high-resolution displays.


## Paranormasight: The Mermaid’s Curse – A Tale of Immortality


Announced just days ago on February 5th, *Paranormasight: The Mermaid’s Curse* arrives quickly on February 19th for **Nintendo Switch**, **Windows**, **iOS**, and **Android**. While a sequel to 2023’s *Paranormasight: The Seven Mysteries of Honjo*, this installment presents a standalone narrative set on a summer island in 1960s Japan. The story unfolds through multiple perspectives, all revolving around a mermaid rumored to grant immortality – a power that may come at a steep cost. A review of this intriguing title is forthcoming.


## Ys X: Proud Nordics – A Definitive Adventure Awaits


*Ys X: Proud Nordics*, launching February 20th on **PlayStation 5**, **Nintendo Switch**, and **Windows**, is an expanded port of 2024’s *Ys X: Nordics*. The game follows the familiar journey of **Adol Christin** and his companion, **Dogi**, as they become entangled in a new adventure involving the Norman pirate princess, **Karja**. Players will navigate a world map of islands by boat, engaging in naval exploration and combat, before diving into fast-paced action RPG combat. *Proud Nordics* introduces a new side story and island to explore, alongside polished gameplay features.

RPG Week: New Games, Re-releases & Cupid Chaos (Feb 15-21)

## Rockville Science Center Faces Relocation, Seeks Community Support


The **Rockville Science Center**, a vital hub for STEM education in **Montgomery County**, is facing an uncertain future. After operating in Rockville Town Square since January 2020, the organization recently received notice that its lease will terminate in May. This development threatens the center’s ability to continue offering crucial programs for students and science enthusiasts of all ages, prompting a fundraising campaign to secure a permanent location. The center served over 9,000 individuals last year, demonstrating its significant impact on the community.

The center’s current location has been instrumental in raising awareness of its diverse offerings, which include high school engineering classes, adult workshops, and weekly chess clubs. Students frequently enjoy showcasing their projects to the public, fostering a sense of community and sparking interest in science and technology. The open storefront design allows passersby to glimpse the innovative work taking place within, further contributing to the center’s visibility.


## A Legacy of STEM Engagement Since 1989


Established in 1989, the **Rockville Science Center** has cultivated a passion for science and engineering within the region. The organization boasts a dedicated team of seven part-time paid staff members, alongside a robust volunteer base comprised of individuals with professional experience in the sciences. A board of trustees, consisting of six volunteers, provides strategic guidance and oversight. **Ulisses Santamaria**, the board president, emphasized the importance of accessible science education, stating, “There’s something to be said about having scientists and engineers here and accessible to the public.”

The center’s programming extends beyond classroom instruction, encompassing regional and national competitions where student teams showcase their skills. Participants, like **Annika Balaji**, a senior at **Montgomery Blair High School**, often dedicate long hours to their projects, driven by a shared passion for innovation. “At least once every two weeks, especially up until competitions, we’re here pulling all-nighters consistently,” Balaji explained.


## Fundraising Goal: Securing a Permanent Home


To ensure the continuation of its vital services, the **Rockville Science Center** is launching a fundraising campaign with a goal of $1 million. These funds will be used to acquire at least a 5,000-square-foot building in **Rockville**, providing a stable and expanded space for its operations. The organization is also seeking donations to support additional staff and program development. The center currently receives grant funding from the **Maryland Technology Development Corp**, as well as from Rockville and private foundations, supplementing income generated from program fees and annual dues.

**Jane Croshier**, an 18-year-old senior at **Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School** and the primary pilot for the drone team, highlighted the center’s impact on her personal journey. “I joined because I was interested in science, and I stayed because I loved it,” she said, expressing her desire to return as a mentor in the future. The center’s influence extends beyond individual growth, fostering collaboration and friendship among students from diverse backgrounds. **Abigail Diamant**, 17, captain of the autonomous robotics team, shared, “I’ve met one of my closest friends from doing robotics…it’s really cool to be able to help someone through the same math problems or physics problems.”


The center’s current location has allowed students to engage in hands-on learning, with activities ranging from soldering drone components to building robots that mimic the precision of **Stephen Curry** when launching plastic balls. These experiences cultivate critical thinking skills and inspire the next generation of scientists and engineers.

Rockville Science Center Needs $1M to Find New Home

## Remembering Hideki Sato: A Legacy of SEGA Hardware Innovation


The gaming world recently mourned the passing of **Hideki Sato**, affectionately known as "The Father of **SEGA** Hardware," who died on Friday at the age of 77. Sato’s contributions to the industry are immeasurable, and his work significantly shaped the landscape of console gaming. As a child of the 1990s, I consider **SEGA**’s pinnacle achievement under Sato’s guidance to be the creation of the **Dreamcast**. This console, often lauded as being "ahead of its time," boldly introduced the sixth generation of home consoles with advanced graphics and pioneering online capabilities—a full year before the arrival of the **PlayStation 2**.


## Dreamcast Classics: A Look at Five Essential Titles


While the **Dreamcast** ultimately faced commercial challenges, its legacy endures among Millennials and gaming enthusiasts worldwide. To honor the memory of Sato and his remarkable contribution, here are five standout **Dreamcast** games that remain cherished favorites.


## Skies of Arcadia (2000): A Hidden RPG Gem


While the **Dreamcast** is often celebrated for its arcade-style action and innovative online features, its role-playing game offerings deserve recognition. *Skies of Arcadia* stands out as a particularly compelling title. The game immerses players in a vibrant world where they join the **Blue Rogues**, a band of air pirates led by the protagonist, **Vyse**, as they explore the skies of Arcadia, delve into dungeons, and engage in strategic turn-based combat. With a memorable cast of characters and a captivating storyline, *Skies of Arcadia* remains a cult classic despite its initial lack of commercial success.


## NFL 2K (1999): Revolutionizing Sports Gaming


Released as a launch title for the **Dreamcast** in North America, *NFL 2K* immediately set a new standard for sports games. Prior to the **2K** series, football games were often characterized by cartoonish aesthetics or outdated gameplay. *NFL 2K* offered a realistic and immersive experience, featuring realistic physics, a comprehensive dynasty mode, advanced playcalling options, and accurate team representations. Notably, it introduced online multiplayer capabilities, allowing players to compete against friends across state lines in 1999—a groundbreaking feature for the time.


## Crazy Taxi (2000): Bringing the Arcade Home


The **Dreamcast** brilliantly bridged the gap between arcade gaming and home consoles. *Crazy Taxi*, initially a popular arcade title, exemplified this transition perfectly. Before the **Dreamcast**, experiencing arcade-quality games required a trip to the arcade itself. This title brought that arcade experience directly into living rooms, and its impact was significant. While other arcade ports like *Soul Calibur* were also impressive, *Crazy Taxi*'s unique blend of frantic gameplay and a memorable soundtrack secured its place as a standout title.


## Shenmue (1999): Pioneering Open-World Exploration


For a tangible demonstration of the **Dreamcast**’s forward-thinking design, look no further than *Shenmue*. Released in 1999, this game was a groundbreaking example of the open-world action-adventure genre. The game follows **Ryo Hazuki**, a martial artist seeking revenge for his father’s death in 1980s Japan. *Shenmue* introduced revolutionary features such as a dynamic day-and-night cycle, realistic weather effects, and non-player characters (NPCs) with their own daily routines, creating a remarkably immersive and living world. Despite its ambitious scope and high production costs—reaching $70 million—the game’s commercial performance was disappointing, potentially contributing to the **Dreamcast**’s early demise.


## Sonic Adventure 2 (2001): Refining the 3D Sonic Experience


Concluding the list is *Sonic Adventure 2*, a title deeply ingrained in my personal gaming memories. Building upon the foundation laid by *Sonic Adventure*, this 2001 sequel refined every aspect of the gameplay experience. The graphics were polished, the controls were tighter, and glitches were largely addressed. Widely considered the best 3D **Sonic** game, *Sonic Adventure 2* offered weaponized fun with its distinct levels for **Sonic** and **Shadow**, and the expanded **Chao Garden** provided exceptional replayability.


Do you have a **Dreamcast** title you believe deserves recognition? Send your suggestions to austin.perry@outkick.com.

SEGA Hardware Legend Hideki Sato, Dreamcast Pioneer, Dies

## Harvard HUA Funds Gala to Support Club Sports and Address Financial Challenges


The **Harvard Undergraduate Association (HUA)** recently approved a significant $10,000 in funding to support “Echoes of Crimson,” a gala planned for March. This event aims to highlight the vital role of club sports within the university community and address the persistent financial difficulties faced by many recreational student athletic teams. The initiative seeks to bolster these programs, which often struggle with limited resources.


## Event Details and Expected Participation


Scheduled for March 5th in Annenberg Hall, “Echoes of Crimson” is a semi-formal gathering spearheaded by **HUA Finance Team** members **Jake A. Marino ’29** and **Polina Krumkachev ’29**. Organizers anticipate a diverse audience, including representatives from over 25 of Harvard’s 51 recognized club sports, alongside alumni, parents, faculty, and current students. The event promises a blend of entertainment and networking opportunities, designed to foster connections and generate crucial financial support.


## Fundraising Strategies and Alumni Engagement


To maximize contributions, attendees not directly affiliated with Harvard will be asked to pay a $15 entry fee. Furthermore, strategically placed QR codes throughout the venue will link directly to online donation pages. **HUA** leaders are optimistic that the gala will attract donations from alumni networks, particularly through performances by the renowned campus a cappella groups, the **Krokodiloes** and **Opportunes**. The online donation link, launched on Friday, will remain active for two weeks following the event.


## Personal Motivation and the Importance of Club Sports


For **Marino** and **Krumkachev**, the gala holds deep personal significance. **Marino** actively participates in three club sports, while **Krumkachev** is a member of Harvard’s women’s varsity tennis team. “It’s a cause that’s very near and dear to Jake and I’s hearts,” stated **Krumkachev**. She emphasized the profound impact of sports on student physical and mental well-being, alongside their value in facilitating alumni engagement and networking. **HUA** co-president **Abdullah Shahid Sial ’27** echoed this sentiment, noting the event’s purpose is to alleviate the ongoing financial strain on club sports, many of which are currently underfunded.

HUA Funds $10K Gala to Boost Harvard Club Sports

## Baton Rouge Company Poised to Revolutionize Frozen Dessert Industry with Innovative Machine


**Jason Hugenroth**, CEO of **Cremmjoy**, stands beside a milling machine, a key component in the development of their groundbreaking machinery, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, on Wednesday, January 28, 2026. After years of dedicated research and strategic fundraising, this Louisiana-based company is nearing the launch of a product set to redefine the frozen dessert experience. **Cremmjoy** has engineered a novel soft serve ice cream and slush machine that eliminates the cumbersome and time-consuming disassembly and cleaning typically required of existing frozen dessert equipment.


## A New Approach to Frozen Dessert Technology


Over the past five years, **Hugenroth** and his team have diligently pursued the development of prototypes, secured patent protection for their innovative technology, and successfully raised nearly $3 million in funding. The core of their innovation lies in a radical departure from the established methods of soft serve production, dating back almost two centuries. Instead of traditional components, the ice cream mix is contained within a disposable plastic bag housed inside the machine, preventing contact with other parts and negating the need for extensive cleaning procedures.

“It’s a pretty radical departure from what's been done for ice cream in general for about 180 years,” **Hugenroth** stated during an interview at the company’s recently established headquarters on Beaumont Drive. This new approach promises to significantly streamline operations for businesses serving frozen treats.


## From Inventherm to Cremmjoy: A History of Innovation


The genesis of **Cremmjoy** can be traced back to **Hugenroth’s** earlier venture, **Inventherm**, a research and development company initially founded in 2006 after he completed his Ph.D. and became a technology development consultant. **Inventherm** was a tenant at the **LSU Innovation Park**, providing a fertile ground for technological exploration. A pivotal moment arrived in 2019 when **Inventherm** concluded a project focused on developing a countertop ice cream machine for a client, leading to several prototype iterations. Observing the laborious cleaning processes of commercial soft serve machines – reminiscent of those found at popular chains like **Dairy Queen** or **Yogurtland** – sparked an idea for a more efficient solution.

Recognizing the significant operational challenges associated with cleaning existing machines, **Hugenroth** began investigating the industry's shortcomings. This research revealed a substantial need for a system that eliminated the need for disassembly and sanitation, presenting a considerable market opportunity. In 2022, the U.S. **Department of Agriculture** recognized the potential of this technology, awarding **Cremmjoy** a $750,000 Small Business Innovation Research grant to facilitate the development of a functional prototype. The company employed a word-of-mouth fundraising strategy, attracting individual investors and showcasing the invention's capabilities.


## Testing and Future Plans


**Cremmjoy** is currently focused on rigorous testing of the product in test kitchens over the next year. The company anticipates launching the machines commercially in 2027. In a recent “Talking Business” interview, **Hugenroth** discussed product development strategies, company objectives, and the move to their new headquarters. He highlighted the enthusiastic reception from investors, noting that demonstrations effectively illustrate the benefits of the innovative design.

Looking ahead, **Hugenroth** envisions **Cremmjoy** disrupting the industry, transforming a technologically stagnant sector with a revolutionary product poised for significant financial success. The company’s long-term goals include exploring various exit strategies, such as mergers, acquisitions, or an initial public offering, while prioritizing continued development and revenue generation. Beyond soft serve ice cream, **Cremmjoy’s** technology has potential applications in the production of frozen beverages like daiquiris, and the company plans to expand its product line to encompass a range of sizes, from countertop systems to large-scale machines suitable for major chains.

Cremmjoy: Baton Rouge Tech to Reshape Ice Cream Industry

## Understanding Your Data Privacy with Yahoo


**Yahoo**, a member of the broader **Yahoo** family of brands, is committed to respecting your privacy. We recognize the importance of transparency regarding how we utilize data collected through our websites and applications. This notice outlines our cookie practices and provides you with clear options to manage your privacy preferences.


## How We Utilize Cookies on Our Platforms


When you engage with our sites and apps, we employ **cookies** for several essential functions. Primarily, these cookies facilitate the delivery of our services, ensuring seamless access and functionality. They also play a crucial role in user authentication, bolstering security measures and actively preventing spam and abusive activities. Furthermore, we leverage cookies to analyze user behavior and measure platform usage, allowing us to continually improve our offerings.


## Customizing Your Cookie Preferences


You have control over how your data is handled. Selecting "Accept all" grants permission for **Yahoo** and our advertising partners – a network of 245 entities participating in the **IAB Transparency & Consent Framework** – to store and access information on your device. This includes utilizing **cookies** alongside precise geolocation data, technical identifiers, and browsing/search history for purposes such as analytics, personalized advertising and content delivery, advertising effectiveness measurement, and audience research and service development.

If you prefer to restrict these additional data uses, simply click "Reject all." For a more granular approach, choose "Manage privacy settings" to tailor your preferences. This allows you to specify which types of data collection you permit.


## Managing and Revisiting Your Privacy Choices


Your consent is not static. You retain the right to modify or withdraw your permissions at any time. Convenient links, labeled "Privacy and Cookie settings" or "Privacy dashboard," are readily available on our sites and apps, enabling you to adjust your choices as needed. We encourage you to review our comprehensive **Privacy Policy** and **Cookie Policy** for a detailed understanding of our data practices.

Yahoo's Data Privacy: Understand Cookies & Control Your Info

## The Rise of Side Hustles: Navigating a Crowded Market


The allure of supplementing income or even escaping the traditional 9-to-5 is driving a surge in side hustles. While launching a venture has never been more accessible – requiring only a stable internet connection and a few hundred dollars – achieving lasting success presents a significant challenge. This exploration, part of our "Future of Capitalism" series, examines how the evolving landscape of hustle culture is reshaping the way individuals approach entrepreneurial endeavors. Data reveals a fiercely competitive environment, exemplified by the story of **Michael Satterlee**, a teenager from Clifton Park, New York, who built his e-commerce company, **Cruise Cup**, from his home with an initial investment of approximately $500.

Satterlee’s success story highlights the ease of entry into the digital marketplace. His top-selling product, a viral Instagram sensation from 2025 – a "tactical reload can holder" designed to accommodate two standard 12-ounce cans – was born from a $300 3D printer and a modest $30 a month Shopify subscription. As Satterlee noted, "Most of the tools you need are free. Social media is free. You can get hundreds of millions of views without paying for distribution." However, this low barrier to entry has inadvertently fueled increased competition, making it harder to stand out.


## The Data Behind the Hustle: A Growing Trend


A 2025 SurveyMonkey study, surveying 3,573 full-time workers in the US, found that 37% currently engage in side hustles, with another 35% considering it. Younger generations, particularly millennials and Gen Z, are leading this shift, significantly contributing to the crowded market. A 2025 Bankrate survey of 2,616 adults revealed that over 30% of millennials and Gen Zers supplement their income with a side job, a stark contrast to older generations.  The trend has seen a notable increase, rising from 19% of US adults in 2017 to 27% in 2025, representing over 60 million Americans actively pursuing side income streams.


## Challenges in a Competitive Landscape


While the rise of side hustles is redefining work and wealth creation, the reality is that for every success story, there are cautionary tales. The ease of starting a business doesn't guarantee profitability or longevity. **Michela Allocca**, a full-time personal finance content creator who began posting on Instagram in 2019, experienced this firsthand. It took two years before she began generating consistent income, and now, seven years in, the primary challenge isn't starting, but maintaining relevance amidst a surge in competition. "There is significantly more competition now," Allocca stated. "It has skyrocketed, and there are so many other people making similar templates or similar styles of content."

Staying visible requires constant adaptation and a willingness to evolve. Algorithms shift, platforms change, and new creators emerge daily, making sustained visibility fleeting. To thrive, entrepreneurs must remain current with industry trends and be prepared to adjust their strategies in real-time. The challenges aren't uniform across all side hustle segments. While Allocca contends with a growing number of online creators, e-commerce entrepreneurs face a different hurdle: the diminishing role of the middleman.


## The Evolving E-Commerce Landscape


**Alex Yale**, a former consultant and now owner of two e-commerce brands, observed a shift in the e-commerce landscape following the pandemic-era boom. Many sellers sourced products from Chinese factories and resold them under private labels on Amazon. However, these factories are increasingly selling directly to consumers, bypassing the middleman and driving down prices. "The factories are saying, 'Why am I selling to you and letting you make a profit? I'll just open my own Amazon account and sell directly,'" Yale explained. This results in price compression and a proliferation of copycat products, making differentiation crucial for survival.


## Persistence and Diversification: Keys to Long-Term Success


Experts emphasize that ease of entry doesn't equate to ease of success. **Dan Schawbel**, managing partner of Workplace Intelligence, cautions against the notion that starting a business is inherently easier than finding a traditional job. "The messaging of, 'It's easier to start a business than find a job right now.' No. I mean, both are hard," he said.

The key to outlasting the competition lies in experimentation and diversification. **Matt Barrie**, founder and CEO of freelance marketplace Freelancer.com, suggests approaching business ventures like investments, advocating for a diversified portfolio. "You can try different things," Barrie stated. "Many hustlers don't just have one company; they have four, five, six. Three or four might not work, but that's the nature of hustling."

**William Butterton**, a full-time electrical engineer and serial side-hustler, embodies this approach. He initially started by buying and installing ATMs and vending machines, seeking passive income with an initial investment of around $2,500. He now also flips Pokémon and sports cards on the live-selling platform Whatnot. Butterton’s philosophy is to explore various avenues before focusing on what resonates. He intends to continue experimenting, prioritizing job security and family time.

Ultimately, success in the side hustle economy demands unwavering dedication. As Satterlee, the creator of Cruise Cup, advises, "You have to be willing to post a video that gets zero views, then one view, then 100 views — and do that a thousand times." Allocca echoes this sentiment, emphasizing that most people underestimate the consistent effort required to achieve breakthrough success. "If you look at any successful creator in 2026, most of them have been posting multiple times a day, every day, for three or four years," she said. "It only looks like an overnight success from the outside."

Side Hustle Surge: Can You Thrive in a Crowded Market?

## Government Urges Caution Regarding Highly Processed Foods and Diet-Related Illnesses


For the first time, the U.S. government is issuing a public advisory regarding the consumption of **highly processed foods**, citing a direct link to the rising prevalence of diet-related diseases. This guidance presents a challenge for many Americans, as numerous studies indicate a desire to reduce ultra-processed foods in their diets, yet difficulty in identifying them. The pervasive nature of these foods, often masked by clever marketing, contributes to the confusion. **Alexandra DiFeliceantonio**, a researcher at **Virginia Tech** specializing in the neuroscience of food selection, observes, "I think advertising is really good at making people think foods are minimally processed when they're actually ultra-processed."

Ultra-processed foods are characterized as industrially manufactured products containing ingredients rarely found in a typical home kitchen. These often include additives like preservatives, artificial sweeteners, colorings, natural flavors, and emulsifiers. Extensive research has established a correlation between the consumption of these foods and an increased risk of serious health concerns, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, depression, and obesity. Understanding which foods fall into this category is a key hurdle for consumers.


## Navigating Grains and Starches: Practical Guidance from a Leading Expert


**Dr. Dariush Mozaffarian**, director of the **Food is Medicine Institute** at **Tufts University**, frequently addresses the confusion surrounding grains, carbohydrates, and starches – common components of many diets. "When people ask me about ultra-processed foods, they're often most confused about grains, carbohydrates, and starches," he notes. Recognizing the need for accessible advice, Mozaffarian provides his patients with two straightforward guidelines for making healthier choices: the 10 to 1 test and the water test. These simple assessments can empower individuals to make more informed decisions at the grocery store.

The 10 to 1 test focuses on the balance between carbohydrates and fiber. According to Mozaffarian, "A food should have at least one gram of fiber for every 10 grams of carbohydrate." This means that a granola bar containing 30 grams of total carbohydrate should ideally contain at least three grams of fiber. This ratio helps ensure a balance between refined starches and more beneficial ingredients like whole grains, bran, and seeds.


## The 10 to 1 Test and the Water Test: Simple Tools for Healthier Choices


Beyond the 10 to 1 test, Mozaffarian’s second recommendation, the water test, offers a visual and practical method for assessing food processing. This test is designed to reveal whether a grain or starch retains its structural integrity, a key indicator of minimal processing. The principle behind this test lies in the protective role of the plant cell wall.

To conduct the water test, simply submerge a portion of the starchy food – such as bread, a cracker, pretzel, or cereal – in a glass of water for several hours. Observing whether the food dissolves or disintegrates provides valuable insight into its level of processing. Minimally processed grains, like whole wheat bread and steel-cut oats, possess intact plant cell walls that act as a barrier, preventing rapid dissolution. If the carbohydrate remains largely intact, it suggests a minimally processed food and a potentially healthier option.


## How the Water Test Reflects Digestive Processes and Impacts Health


The integrity of the plant cell wall is crucial because it influences how the body digests carbohydrates. When the cell wall remains intact, enzymes in the mouth and stomach break down the starch more slowly, leading to a gradual release of sugars into the bloodstream. **Dr. Meroë B. Morse**, an assistant professor at **MD Anderson Cancer Center**, explains that companies often "predigest" grains, corn, or potatoes, removing the plant's cell wall during manufacturing. This process allows enzymes in the gut to quickly break down carbohydrates into simple sugars, potentially leading to glucose spikes and insulin resistance over time.

Mozaffarian emphasizes that this slower digestion is beneficial, as it avoids overwhelming the liver and the hormones responsible for metabolism, ultimately reducing the risk of weight gain and diabetes. Furthermore, minimally processed grains travel further into the gut, nourishing the beneficial microbes within the large intestine – a crucial component of a healthy microbiome. In contrast, ultra-processed grains are rapidly broken down, offering little nutritional benefit to the gut microbiome.

Ultra-Processed Foods Warning: New US Government Advice

Over **50 million US private-sector employees** currently lack access to a workplace retirement savings vehicle, such as a 401(k). This significant gap in retirement planning is being addressed by a growing number of states that are implementing mandatory "auto-IRA" programs. These initiatives require most private-sector employers, who do not already offer a retirement plan, to provide employees with individual retirement accounts featuring automatic payroll contributions.

The trend began in **2017** with **Oregon** leading the way. As of today, a total of **15 states** have fully operational auto-IRA programs, with an additional **two states** actively in the implementation phase, according to data from **The Pew Charitable Trusts**. Furthermore, **eight states** are currently considering legislation this year to establish their own auto-IRA programs, indicating a widespread movement to bolster retirement security for workers.


## Expanding Access: The Rise of State-Mandated Auto IRAs


The landscape of state-sponsored retirement savings has expanded considerably. States with active auto-IRA programs include **California**, **Colorado**, **Connecticut**, **Delaware**, **Illinois**, **Maine**, **Maryland**, **Minnesota**, **Nevada**, **New Jersey**, **New York**, **Oregon**, **Rhode Island**, **Vermont**, and **Virginia**. Looking ahead, **Hawaii** is anticipated to launch its program later this year, and **Washington State** is slated to introduce its initiative in **2027**.

Beyond these operational and upcoming programs, several other states are exploring similar legislation. States with auto-IRA bills under consideration are **Alabama**, **Indiana**, **Kansas**, **Massachusetts**, **Michigan**, **Pennsylvania**, **Tennessee**, and **West Virginia**. This broad legislative interest underscores a national recognition of the need to provide accessible retirement savings options for a large segment of the workforce.


## Significant Growth in Auto-IRA Assets


The financial impact of these state-led initiatives is becoming increasingly evident. As of **January 31**, the total assets held within nearly **1.2 million funded auto-IRA accounts** reached **$2.79 billion**, according to the latest figures from the **Georgetown Center for Retirement Initiatives**. This substantial sum reflects contributions across **12 state programs**, notably not yet including the three states that have launched their programs in recent months.

**New York** stands out as one of these recently launched programs, having opened its plan in **October**. Employers in New York face staggered registration deadlines: those with **30 or more employees** must register by **March 18**; businesses with **15 to 29 employees** have until **May 15**; and employers with **10 to 14 people** must register by **July 15**. The only exemptions from New York's mandate apply to employers with fewer than **10 employees** or those that have been in business for less than **two years**.


## How Auto-IRAs Function and Future Benefits


State-based auto-IRAs are typically structured as **Roth IRAs**, meaning contributions are made with after-tax dollars, allowing for tax-free growth and withdrawals in retirement. Employers usually deduct a small percentage of an employee's paycheck, often **3% or 5%**, and invest it in a target-date fund aligned with their anticipated retirement year. These contributions are designed to automatically increase by **1% of pay annually** until they reach a state-defined cap, typically between **8% and 10%**. Employees retain the flexibility to adjust their contribution rates or opt out entirely.

A significant advantage for employers is the minimal administrative burden and cost. There are generally no direct costs for employers to enroll workers, and matching contributions are not permitted within Roth IRAs. Crucially, employers are not saddled with fiduciary duty, which instead rests with a state board overseeing the program. Looking ahead, workers may qualify for a federal **Saver’s Match** starting in **2027**, potentially providing up to **$1,000 annually**. This match, equal to half of contributions up to **$2,000**, will be deposited directly into the Roth IRA, replacing the current non-refundable tax credit and offering a more direct boost to savings for low- and moderate-income individuals.

States Mandate Retirement: 50 Million US Workers Get Auto-IRAs

CHENAB VALLEY, Jammu and Kashmir—**Shama Begum**, adorned in a traditional shalwar kameez and a pink headscarf, sits within the confines of her kitchen in Dungduro village, her back resting against a fractured wall. Now in her late 40s, her formative years were spent in Sewarbatti, situated near the **Kishtwar district**, approximately 155 miles from Jammu city by road. 

Throughout her life, the **Chenab River** has been central to her existence. Her family historically maintained the springs that nourished their agricultural lands, managed livestock along the riverbanks, and harvested from the smaller tributaries, continuing traditions passed down through generations. “I recall spending summers cultivating beans, rice, maize, and various fruits,” Shama recounts. “We found respite under the shade of trees. However, we have since been deprived of our land and livestock.”


## Hydropower Development and Displacement in the Chenab Valley


The regions of Kishtwar and neighboring **Doda district** are characterized by dense forests and steep terrain, renowned for their natural beauty. However, the area is now gaining prominence due to its substantial **hydropower potential**. India is currently planning the construction of seven hydropower projects, with four already in progress. These ambitious undertakings are designed to generate a total of 5,190 megawatts of electricity. 

Unfortunately, this development is profoundly disrupting the lives of over 20,000 individuals, particularly impacting Indigenous communities whose livelihoods depend on the forests and their agricultural holdings. Residents are observing a concerning decline in spring water levels, with community records indicating a 30 percent reduction. Upstream dams, such as **Pakal Dul**, are altering the river’s natural flow patterns, complicating irrigation for local farmers.


## Water Politics and Geopolitical Implications


This expansion of hydropower signifies a shift towards viewing water resources through a security lens. Infrastructure is increasingly functioning as a deterrent, transforming shared rivers into instruments of geopolitical strategy. The situation unfolding along the Chenab represents not only an energy expansion but also a fundamental change in water governance. 

As relations between India and Pakistan deteriorate, water, previously considered a shared resource under the **Indus Waters Treaty**, is now increasingly framed in New Delhi as an asset to be “fully utilized,” while maintaining formal compliance with the treaty. The current hydropower expansion in Jammu and Kashmir serves a dual purpose: advancing domestic energy objectives and demonstrating resolve towards Pakistan within a historically contentious basin.


## Environmental and Human Costs of Dam Construction


Villages have been lost, families displaced, and countless individuals have been stripped of their land. Researchers and local communities are consistently raising concerns about the significant environmental and human costs associated with these dams, many of which are “run-of-the-river” projects. Despite often being presented as having a “low impact,” experts emphasize that in mountainous regions, the cumulative damage is substantial, leading to deforestation, inundation of fertile farmland, and disruption of delicate ecosystems.

**Parineeta Dandekar**, a river researcher and associate coordinator at the South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers, and People, explains, “While these projects are termed ‘run of the river,’ with supposedly limited storage, they involve large dams and tunnels. Some, like Baglihar and the proposed Sawalkot project, do have storage capacity that can affect downstream flows.” Dandekar further notes that while the projects haven’t violated the Indus Waters Treaty, their environmental consequences in Jammu and Kashmir have been considerable, impacting protected areas, forests, groundwater springs, river ecology, and downstream stability, particularly in a climate-stressed and politically sensitive basin like the Chenab.

The concentration of these projects in Kashmir allows India to maximize upstream control, potentially undermining Pakistan and blurring the distinction between infrastructure planning and strategic signaling. These pressures are unfolding in a region already characterized by political instability and deep-seated mistrust regarding shared water resources. **Erin Sikorsky**, director of the Center for Climate and Security, observes that “climate change is turning river basins like the Chenab into zones of compound risk where water scarcity, political mistrust, and historical conflict reinforce one another.”

Sewarbatti was entirely relocated, forcing Shama, her husband, and their three children to resettle in Dungduro. The compensation received was insufficient to purchase land and construct a new home. “The funds were inadequate even to acquire a plot, let alone build a proper house,” Shama states. “We constructed this small dwelling, but the ongoing blasting from dam construction has caused cracks in the walls, rendering it unsafe.” She gestures to the spreading fissures, questioning, “We lost our land, our means of survival. If this doesn’t constitute helplessness and poverty, what does?”

The **Chenab River**, originating at Baralacha Pass in Himachal Pradesh, traverses over 300 miles through Kishtwar, Doda, Ramban, Reasi, and Akhnoor districts before entering Pakistan. The river system is facing intensifying risks due to climate change, and the local disruptions are occurring against a backdrop of escalating geopolitical tensions between India and Pakistan, where shared rivers are intrinsically linked to issues of sovereignty, security, and power. **Josh Klemm**, executive director of International Rivers, emphasizes the need for cooperation, information sharing, and respect for transboundary agreements in shared river basins like the Chenab, particularly given the detrimental effects of run-of-river projects on river ecology in the region.


## Impacts on Local Communities and Future Concerns


A short distance from Shama resides **Naseema Bano**, along with her husband, in-laws, and three daughters. Upon visiting, Naseema stood overlooking her small kitchen garden, which she cultivated after relocating to Dungduro to supplement her family’s food supply. However, she did not anticipate the negative impact of the new environment and nearby construction on her health. “My health has gradually deteriorated,” Naseema shares. “I frequently suffer from fevers, coughs, and chills due to the pollution. I rarely venture outside and remain confined indoors.”

Villagers initially received promises of development, employment, improved roads, and enhanced facilities. However, residents report that these pledges were abandoned once their land was acquired. The area lacks essential services such as a hospital, school, or pharmacy. “My husband earns approximately $340 a month as a daily-wage laborer at the dam construction site,” Naseema explains. “It is barely sufficient. We are slowly losing our struggle for survival.” For families displaced by hydropower expansion, the consequences of climate stress and political conflict are becoming increasingly apparent, manifesting as cracks in homes and illnesses in dwellings that can never replace the land they lost. As climate change accelerates and political trust erodes, the costs of treating rivers as strategic assets rather than shared lifelines are disproportionately borne by those with the least influence over upstream decisions.

Chenab River Dispute: Villagers Fear as India-Pakistan Tensions Rise

## Hawaiʻi Prisons Face Crisis: Rising Suicide Rates Prompt Calls for Reform


Data recently compiled by **Honolulu Civil Beat** reveals a deeply concerning trend within the Hawaiʻi correctional system. Over the past two years, confirmed or suspected suicides have accounted for more than half of all deaths at **Hālawa Correctional Facility**, the state’s largest prison. Statewide, these incidents comprised one-third of all fatalities within Hawaiʻi’s correctional facilities during 2024 and 2025. This elevated rate signals a significant crisis demanding immediate attention and systemic change. 

The statistics paint a stark picture of distress within the incarcerated population. In 2024, fatalities stemming from drug overdoses, homicides, and suicides collectively represented 50% of all deaths in Hawaiʻi jails – a total of eight deaths out of sixteen. This concerning pattern continued into 2025, with such deaths accounting for 61% of the total, or eleven out of eighteen fatalities. These figures underscore a troubling reality of preventable loss within the state’s correctional institutions.


## Disparities Compared to National Averages


The high incidence of suicide within Hawaiʻi’s prison system stands in sharp contrast to national data. According to the U.S. **Department of Justice**, suicides accounted for only 8% of all deaths in state and federal prisons across the country in 2019 – the most recent year for which comprehensive data is available. **Christin Johnson**, oversight coordinator for the **Hawaiʻi Correctional System Oversight Commission**, expressed her dismay, stating, “I don’t think it’s normal, and I think it’s devastating.” She further emphasized the preventable nature of these tragedies, adding, “I think any deaths in custody are absolutely devastating, but particularly deaths that potentially can be prevented.”

The disparity is particularly pronounced when comparing prison suicides to jail suicides within the state. While Hālawa prison alone recorded eight suspected or confirmed suicides during 2024 and 2025, only one suicide occurred in a Hawaiʻi jail during each of those years. This is unusual, as suicide rates are typically higher in jails, where inmates are often serving shorter sentences or awaiting trial, compared to prisons housing convicted felons with longer terms.


## Addressing the Crisis: Funding and New Initiatives


In response to repeated lawsuits concerning suicides in its facilities, the **Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (DCR)** permitted national experts to evaluate mental health services provided to inmates last year. The resulting report highlighted “atrocious” conditions and inadequate treatment for mentally ill individuals within understaffed facilities. Consequently, **DCR Director Tommy Johnson** is now requesting over $2.6 million from lawmakers to bolster mental health services and overall medical care. This funding would facilitate the hiring of nearly three dozen new healthcare professionals, including psychiatrists and nurses, as part of a settlement agreement stemming from a class action lawsuit.

Director Johnson also outlined plans to implement a new suicide risk assessment algorithm and utilize biometric monitoring via ankle bracelets for at-risk inmates. The goal is to proactively identify individuals in crisis and enable faster intervention. This pilot program, initially slated for **Oʻahu Community Correctional Center**, the **Women’s Community Correctional Center in Kailua**, and potentially Hālawa, will involve assessments of hundreds of inmates. 


## Systemic Challenges: Staffing and Facility Conditions


Despite ongoing recruitment efforts, Hawaiʻi’s correctional system continues to grapple with a severe staffing shortage. As of late November, the DCR reported 435 vacant Adult Corrections Officer (ACO) positions out of a total of 1,535, representing a vacancy rate of approximately 28%. This figure doesn’t account for officers absent due to injury or family medical leave, further exacerbating the crisis. **Christin Johnson** emphasized the impact of these shortages, stating, “The staffing crisis is still very, very real.”

Insufficient staffing often leads to extended lockdowns, limiting inmate access to essential programs, recreation, family visits, and other activities crucial for mental wellbeing. Experts like **Michele Deitch**, director of the **Prison and Jail Innovation Lab** at the University of Texas, point to the importance of “out of cell time” as a vital component of suicide prevention. Furthermore, Director Johnson acknowledged that Hawaiʻi’s aging and “antiquated” facilities contribute to the problem, hindering effective monitoring of inmates. Addressing these systemic challenges is paramount to improving safety and reducing preventable deaths within the Hawaiʻi correctional system.

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