## Understanding Common Vision Conditions: Nearsightedness and Farsightedness


Many individuals take clear vision for granted, often noticing changes only when they begin to experience difficulties. Whether it's struggling to read fine print or finding street signs blurry, these subtle shifts can be frustrating. While factors like increased screen time and aging are often blamed, these changes frequently signal the onset of a prevalent and treatable vision problem: refractive errors like **nearsightedness** and **farsightedness**. Despite affecting billions globally, a comprehensive understanding of these conditions, their diagnosis, and available treatments remains surprisingly limited.


## What is Nearsightedness (Myopia)?


**Nearsightedness**, medically termed myopia, is a progressive condition characterized by difficulty seeing distant objects clearly, according to **Sara Weidmayer**, a practicing physician at the LTC Charles S. Kettles VA Medical Center in Michigan. This impairment can significantly impact daily activities such as driving, watching television, and recognizing faces at a distance. The root of the issue lies in a refractive error, where the eye's focusing mechanism fails to direct light accurately onto the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

In a healthy eye, light converges precisely on the retina. However, in individuals with myopia, light focuses *in front* of the retina, resulting in blurred distant vision and clear close-up vision. This often stems from an eyeball that is slightly elongated from front to back, although a curvature that is too steep in the cornea – the eye’s clear outer layer – can also be a contributing factor. Consequently, many nearsighted individuals rely on corrective lenses, such as glasses or contact lenses, particularly for activities requiring distance vision. “Many nearsighted people rely on their glasses or contacts most of the day, especially for driving and anything that involves distance vision,” explains **Laura Di Meglio**, an instructor of ophthalmology at the Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.


## What is Farsightedness (Hyperopia)?


Conversely, **farsightedness**, also known as hyperopia, represents another type of refractive error, but with a reversed focusing issue. In this case, light focuses *behind* the retina instead of directly on it. This typically occurs when the eyeball is shorter than average or when the cornea or lens doesn't bend light sufficiently.

“You’ll struggle more to see at near range without glasses,” notes Weidmayer. This impacts tasks like computer use, reading, and utilizing handheld devices. A complicating factor is that mild hyperopia can be subtle, particularly in younger individuals. The eye’s natural lens possesses flexibility, allowing it to compensate for the refractive error by working harder to focus. This is why many people remain unaware of their farsightedness until their 30s or 40s, when this increased effort becomes unsustainable. Prolonged straining can lead to eyestrain, headaches, and fatigue, especially after prolonged near work.


## Prevalence of Nearsightedness and Farsightedness


Currently, **nearsightedness** is significantly more prevalent worldwide, and its incidence has risen dramatically over the past few decades. Population studies have documented an increase exceeding 60% over a 30-year period, with rates climbing from approximately 25% in the early 1970s to over 40% by the early 2000s. This trend continues, with projections suggesting that nearly half the global population could be nearsighted by 2050.

While **farsightedness** also exists, it is considerably less common. Weidmayer estimates that roughly three to four individuals are nearsighted for every one person who is farsighted. Estimates vary based on age and measurement techniques, but the National Eye Institute reports that farsightedness affects approximately 5% to 10% of Americans.


## Recognizing the Need for Vision Correction


“The most obvious sign you need glasses is blurry vision – either up close or far away,” states Di Meglio. Other indicators include frequent headaches while reading, a need for brighter lighting to improve visibility, squinting to sharpen focus, or increased eye rubbing. Less apparent symptoms may encompass eye strain, fatigue, night glare, haloes around lights, or even double vision.

Parents should be vigilant for signs in children, such as holding objects very close, sitting directly in front of the television, avoiding reading, or experiencing difficulty concentrating in class. If any of these symptoms resonate, the most prudent course of action is a comprehensive eye exam, according to Weidmayer. This examination can accurately measure focusing ability, determine the need for corrective lenses, and assess overall eye health, detecting potential conditions like glaucoma, cataracts, or retinal disease. This proactive approach not only helps prevent silent complications but also ensures optimal and comfortable vision.

Blurry Vision? Nearsightedness & Farsightedness Explained

## The Escalating Health Crisis Linked to Climate Change


This article is republished from The Conversation and is republished here by permission. A significant policy shift occurred on February 12 when the **Trump administration** initiated proceedings to overturn the 2009 “endangerment finding.” This determination formally recognized that six key **greenhouse gases**, including carbon dioxide and methane released from burning fossil fuels, pose a threat to public health and overall well-being. However, dismissing the established health risks associated with climate change is not only inaccurate but also presents a serious danger to the health and safety of Americans.

As medical professionals, epidemiologists, and environmental health scientists, we have observed a growing body of evidence demonstrating the direct connection between a changing climate and adverse health outcomes. Understanding these risks is crucial for protecting communities and building a healthier future. The **World Health Organization** has consistently highlighted the growing threat of climate change to global health.


## Rising Heat-Related Illnesses and Mortality


The phenomenon of **extreme heat** is becoming increasingly prevalent and dangerous. **Greenhouse gases** emitted from vehicles, power plants, and various industrial sources accumulate in the atmosphere, effectively trapping heat near the Earth's surface. This creates a "blanket" effect, leading to a rise in global temperatures and exposing more individuals to hazardous heat conditions more frequently.

While many minor heat illnesses are treatable, prolonged exposure, particularly without adequate hydration and cooling mechanisms, can be fatal. Vulnerable populations, including outdoor workers, the elderly, and those with pre-existing conditions like heart, lung, or kidney disease, are disproportionately at risk. Globally, heat-related deaths have increased by 23% between the 1990s and the 2010s, resulting in over half a million fatalities annually. The devastating 2021 **Pacific Northwest heat dome** tragically claimed hundreds of lives, serving as a stark reminder of the potential for catastrophic heat events.


## Expanding Climate Risks: Extreme Weather and Air Quality


Climate scientists predict that numerous regions, including major U.S. cities like **Miami, Houston, Phoenix**, and **Las Vegas**, will experience a significant increase in the number of days with temperatures exceeding levels considered safe for human survival. Warmer air also holds more moisture, contributing to more intense rainfall, increased storm severity, and widespread flooding.  The warmer ocean temperatures further fuel the development of more powerful hurricanes.

Flooding events, whether from hurricanes or other extreme storms, carry a multitude of health risks, including drownings, injuries, and contamination of water sources with pathogens and toxic chemicals.  Cleanup efforts following floods also expose individuals to hazards like mold, injuries, and psychological distress.  Beyond flooding, climate change exacerbates droughts, disrupting food supplies and triggering respiratory problems due to dust.  The increased aridity also dries out forests and grasslands, creating conditions ripe for devastating wildfires.


## The Impact of Air Pollution and Infectious Diseases


The combination of wildfires and other climate-related factors is significantly degrading air quality across the nation. **Wildfire smoke** is a complex mixture of microscopic particles (PM2.5) and hazardous compounds like lead and formaldehyde, which can penetrate deep into the lungs and contribute to serious health problems. These smoke plumes can travel vast distances, triggering heart attacks and increasing the risk of lung cancer.

Simultaneously, warmer temperatures promote the formation of ground-level ozone, a known irritant to the heart and lungs. The combustion of fossil fuels further releases harmful air pollutants, contributing to a range of health issues, including heart attacks, strokes, asthma, and lung cancer.  Furthermore, rising temperatures directly influence insect populations, increasing mosquito biting rates and accelerating the spread of disease agents.  The emergence of mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue fever in states such as Florida, Texas, Hawaii, Arizona, and California, along with the first locally acquired case of chikungunya virus in New York, underscores this growing threat.  Warmer temperatures also increase the risk of foodborne illnesses and water contamination, while drought conditions in the Southwest elevate the risk of valley fever, a fungal infection.


## Addressing the Crisis: Policy and Public Health Solutions


The evidence linking climate change to adverse health outcomes has steadily strengthened since 2009, and is now undeniable. Studies consistently demonstrate that heat, air pollution, disease spread, and food insecurity, all exacerbated by climate change, are contributing to millions of deaths worldwide annually. This reality aligns with the lived experiences of many Americans who have suffered during heat waves, breathed wildfire smoke, or endured the aftermath of hurricanes.

Despite this overwhelming evidence, the **Trump administration** has disregarded the health risks of climate change and moved to rescind the 2009 endangerment finding, a cornerstone of many climate regulations. This action is part of a broader pattern of policies that undermine renewable energy and subsidize fossil fuel industries, further jeopardizing public health. The administration also weakened emissions standards for vehicles, a leading source of U.S. carbon emissions and a major contributor to air pollutants.

However, addressing climate change presents a unique opportunity to improve public health. Reducing the causes of climate change can simultaneously tackle some of the world’s most pressing health challenges. Cleaner vehicles and electricity lead to cleaner air and reduced respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Promoting walking and cycling through safe infrastructure encourages physical activity and lowers chronic disease risks. By prioritizing climate action, we can create a healthier and more sustainable future for all. To truly safeguard American health, the nation should reaffirm the findings of the endangerment determination and accelerate the transition to a clean, healthy energy future.

Trump EPA Moves to Reverse Climate Change Health Threat Finding

## Expanding "Food is Medicine" Initiatives Across Kentucky


**Alison Gustafson**, a leading figure in nutritional health, initially established the Food as Health Alliance at the University of Kentucky. This pioneering organization strategically unites the disciplines of agriculture, medicine, and nutrition, with the overarching goal of positively impacting diet-related health challenges throughout the state. Now, UK HealthCare is significantly expanding this vital initiative, embedding it further within its structure to deliver impactful “food is medicine” services. This expansion aims to improve health outcomes for vulnerable populations across Kentucky.


## Partnerships Drive Statewide Food Security and Healthcare Integration


UK HealthCare’s expanded Food as Health Alliance has secured crucial agreements with three prominent Medicaid managed care organizations: **Passport by Molina**, **UnitedHealthcare (UHC)**, and **Aetna Better Health**. Additionally, a collaborative partnership has been forged with **Bluegrass Care Clinic**, solidifying the program’s reach and impact. These partnerships facilitate the delivery of “food is medicine” services to Medicaid recipients statewide, reinforcing Kentucky’s commitment to this innovative approach to healthcare. The state’s designation as a “Food is Medicine” state, formalized through a joint resolution by the Kentucky state legislature, underscores this dedication.


## Addressing Critical Health Needs with Tailored Food Interventions


“We aim to improve clinical outcomes, reduce healthcare costs, and provide a tailored, user-friendly program,” stated **Alison Gustafson**, Ph.D., executive director of the Food as Health Alliance. The program’s initial focus for the current year is strategically targeted towards specific populations facing significant health challenges: pregnant women, adults living with HIV, and adults managing type 2 diabetes. The Alliance envisions expanding its services to address other prevalent conditions, including cancer and cardiovascular disease, in the future.


## Comprehensive Food as Medicine Services and Support


The Food as Health Alliance offers a diverse range of options designed to meet individual patient needs. These include medically tailored meals, convenient meal kits, and a grocery prescription program. The latter empowers enrollees to purchase select, healthy food items at grocery stores, online retailers, or local farmers’ markets. A key component of the program is a high-touch patient experience, encompassing nutrition counseling with registered dietitians, dedicated case management, data tracking, ongoing evaluation, and comprehensive patient support. This holistic approach is designed to improve both clinical outcomes and overall health for program participants.


## A Collaborative Effort within a Larger Food is Medicine Campaign


**Gustafson**, who also holds a professorship in the Department of Dietetics and Human Nutrition at the University of Kentucky’s Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, emphasizes that the Food as Health Alliance represents a crucial element within a broader statewide “Food is Medicine” campaign. This larger initiative is spearheaded by **Kentucky Agriculture Commissioner Jonathan Shell**, the Kentucky Hospital Association, and the Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services, demonstrating a unified commitment to addressing food insecurity and its impact on health. The Alliance fosters a unique collaboration between healthcare providers, insurance companies, and community organizations, allowing for integration with existing food security programs like food pantries to provide targeted support for high-risk patients.


UK HealthCare, the hospitals and clinics of the University of Kentucky, represents a comprehensive healthcare network. It comprises over 10,000 dedicated professionals providing advanced subspecialty care to patients from across the Commonwealth and beyond. Notably, it houses the state’s sole National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center, a Level IV Neonatal Intensive Care Unit specializing in the care of the most vulnerable newborns, and the region’s only Level 1 trauma center. As a leading academic research institution, UK HealthCare is committed to pioneering innovative cures, treatments, and policies, shaping the future of medicine and contributing to a healthier Kentucky for generations to come.

Kentucky's "Food is Medicine": UK HealthCare Expands Alliance

## Health Insurers Embrace AI for Cost Reduction, Sparking Oversight Concerns


By Casey Ross, Feb. 17, 2026
Chief Investigative Reporter, Data & Technology

**Casey Ross** reports on the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence in medicine, focusing on issues of safety, fairness, and privacy. As healthcare costs continue to rise and profit margins tighten, major health insurance companies are rapidly integrating **artificial intelligence (AI)** into their operations. This widespread adoption aims to streamline processes, automate tasks, and ultimately, achieve significant cost savings and increased efficiency.

The push for automation is evident in recent communications with Wall Street analysts, where AI frequently featured in discussions during the initial weeks of 2026. These conversations highlighted a strategic shift towards leveraging AI to address financial pressures within the industry. The increasing reliance on AI raises important questions regarding accountability and the necessary safeguards to ensure responsible implementation.


## UnitedHealth Group Leads the Charge with AI-Driven Cost Savings


**UnitedHealth Group** is among the leading insurers aggressively pursuing AI integration. Executives have committed to utilizing the technology to reduce expenses by $1 billion this year. **Steven Helmsley**, CEO of UnitedHealth Group, characterized this move as “clearly embarking on a new age of technology” within the healthcare sector, signaling a significant transformation in how insurance services are delivered.

This ambitious cost-cutting initiative underscores the growing importance of AI in the insurance industry. While the potential benefits of AI are substantial, the rapid deployment of these technologies also necessitates careful consideration of potential risks and ethical implications. The focus now shifts to ensuring transparency and robust oversight mechanisms are in place.


## The Need for Oversight in AI-Driven Healthcare Decisions


The accelerated adoption of AI within health insurance raises critical questions about trust and the establishment of appropriate oversight. As algorithms increasingly influence decisions related to coverage, claims processing, and patient care, concerns about bias, accuracy, and accountability are paramount. The potential for unintended consequences demands a proactive approach to regulation and ethical guidelines.

The integration of AI into healthcare decision-making processes requires a thorough examination of its impact on patient outcomes and equity. While AI promises to improve efficiency and reduce costs, it is essential to prioritize patient well-being and ensure that these technologies are used responsibly and ethically. Further scrutiny and public discourse are needed to navigate this evolving landscape effectively.

AI in Health Insurance: Cost Cuts & Growing Concerns

## Transforming Healthcare with Artificial Intelligence: The Mayo Clinic Platform


In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful force, poised to revolutionize biomedicine. However, translating AI algorithms from simulated environments to practical, real-world clinical applications presents significant challenges. Effective AI implementation in healthcare necessitates a comprehensive integration of the entire ecosystem, extending far beyond the algorithms themselves. A notable trend within the medical field is the development of multimodal AI models, which integrate diverse data types across various modalities. This advancement, while promising, introduces complexities, such as safeguarding patient privacy when aggregating sensitive information. Furthermore, progressing beyond retrospective design and validation of AI models remains a hurdle, as does ensuring equitable access to advanced tools and sufficient computational resources to meet the varied needs of individual users. Integrating expert-in-the-loop systems utilizing no-code AI platforms is also crucial, enabling non-technical medical professionals to effectively utilize and interact with AI tools without extensive programming expertise.


## Accelerating Medical AI Development Through Data Integration and Research Platforms


To expedite the development of medical AI, several established initiatives have made substantial progress in real-world data integration and analytics. These include i2b2/TranSMART and OHDSI/OMOP, which have significantly advanced data integration capabilities. Large-scale research platforms, such as the All of Us Research Program and the UK Biobank, have also emerged to support AI research and data science studies. These platforms offer standardized, longitudinal real-world data, with both initiatives providing electronic health record (EHR) data in the OMOP common data model (CDM) format, alongside secure, cloud-based environments designed for high-performance computing.


## The Mayo Clinic Platform: A Data-Driven Approach to Healthcare Innovation


Since 2019, **Mayo Clinic** has been developing the **Mayo Clinic Platform (MCP)**, a dedicated initiative focused on transforming healthcare through data science and digital health technologies. Leveraging a vast array of standardized clinical data, advanced analytics, and collaborative networks like the **Mayo Clinic Care Network**, the platform aims to improve patient care and streamline health outcomes. The MCP fosters innovation by providing healthcare organizations, providers, and digital health companies with access to real-time insights and enabling the deployment of cutting-edge solutions.


## Demonstration Projects Enabled by the Mayo Clinic Platform


The **Mayo Clinic Platform** facilitates real-world clinical research and AI innovation through practical applications. Four representative research projects utilizing real-world EHR data and integrated MCP tools demonstrate the platform’s capabilities. These projects showcase how the MCP facilitates scalable, reproducible, and collaborative research, highlighting the platform’s integrative features, including standardized multi-institutional data, privacy-preserving design, and accessible analytical environments. Rather than providing exhaustive technical details, this study emphasizes the platform’s capabilities.


## Key Contributions of the Mayo Clinic Platform for Real-World AI Research


The **Mayo Clinic Platform** plays a critical role in enabling clinical studies using real-world EHR data. While other platforms have contributed to AI research, the MCP environment uniquely integrates federated, multi-institutional data with standardized OMOP CDM formatting and embeds comprehensive research tools within a single cloud-based environment. This approach ensures interoperability with existing data standards and expands accessibility for external researchers through a subscription-based model, supporting both open-source and proprietary analytic pipelines. By combining secure, de-identified data access, code-free interfaces, and AI-ready computing environments, the MCP serves as a next-generation platform bridging real-world data analytics and AI-driven translational medicine.


## Platform Architecture and Accessibility


The **Mayo Clinic Platform** is a secure, cloud-based data science environment designed to accelerate research and innovation through access to large-scale, de-identified, standardized clinical data and integrated analytical tools. The platform employs a multilayered de-identification strategy to safeguard patient privacy, ensuring full compliance with HIPAA and institutional governance policies. Researchers access the MCP through a secure, cloud-hosted environment, providing scalable computational resources and preconfigured support for open-source analytical frameworks such as Python, R, and TensorFlow.


## Research Projects and Tools Utilized


Four distinct clinical research projects were designed to showcase the MCP’s capabilities. These included: (1) simulating drug efficacy randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for heart failure patients using real-world data; (2) assessing the impact of antihypertensive medications on Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) risk; (3) building a model to predict the progression from Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) using EHR data and deep learning; and (4) developing a deep learning model to predict Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) after liver transplantation. Key tools utilized within the MCP included the Cohort Visualizer (for cohort creation and analysis), the Schema Visualizer (for data schema exploration), and Workspaces (providing coding environments and computational resources).


## Future Directions and Conclusion


While this study focused on structured EHR data, the MCP also supports the processing and analysis of unstructured data, including clinical notes and medical images. Future research will incorporate these additional data types to broaden research opportunities and facilitate cross-validation across institutions. The **Mayo Clinic Platform** is poised to revolutionize clinical research by advancing multimodal AI, real-world evidence generation, and global data collaboration. By integrating diverse data types, ensuring robust validation, and fostering a collaborative research community, the MCP aims to accelerate medical innovation and drive the future of precision medicine and proactive healthcare.

Mayo Clinic Platform: AI Powers Real-World Healthcare Insights

## Rising Healthcare Costs Drive Americans to Seek Affordable Care Abroad


Soaring medical expenses within the United States are prompting a growing number of Americans to explore alternative healthcare solutions overseas, particularly in nations offering universal health coverage. A recent survey by the West Health-Gallup Center for Healthcare in America revealed that nearly half of American adults express concern about affording necessary medications or health-related costs, a figure representing the highest level of anxiety recorded since 2021. This trend, coupled with factors like stricter food safety regulations and a desire for safer environments, is fueling a wave of expatriation.


## A Personal Struggle with Asthma and Costly Treatment


**Hilary Hodge**, a U.S. resident, exemplifies this shift. Since childhood, Hodge has battled severe allergic asthma, a condition that worsened over time despite conventional treatments. By age 32, her inhaler offered little relief, transforming her chronic respiratory illness into "a big struggle," as she shared with USA TODAY. In 2012, she found a glimmer of hope in biologic medication, a specialized treatment option. However, the cost of this potentially life-changing therapy in the United States proved prohibitive – a staggering $36,000 annually. In contrast, the same treatment was available for just $3,000 annually across the Atlantic.


## Finding Relief and a New Home in France


In 2017, Hodge and her husband made a temporary relocation to France to be closer to his family and friends. The immediate access to affordable biologic medication proved transformative. "That was sort of one of the very first experiences I had with realizing how different the systems were," Hodge recounted. The initial temporary move swiftly evolved into a more permanent decision, culminating in homeownership and the arrival of their son. "It just sort of all of a sudden turned a lot more permanent, I guess we're here," Hodge stated, emphasizing that accessible and affordable healthcare played a significant role in their decision.


## Exploring International Healthcare Options and Expatriation Trends


Beyond Hodge’s story, a broader trend is emerging. Countries like Canada, Japan, and those within the European Union offer significantly lower healthcare costs, universal access, and streamlined processes for citizens and eligible visa holders. According to a recent American Expats Survey by The Harris Poll, 38% of respondents cited cheaper, better healthcare as a primary motivator for considering expatriation. **Michelle Garabito**, of the luxury relocation service The Lux Nomads, has observed a substantial increase in clients seeking relocation for health-related reasons, including families with young children and retirees prioritizing a higher quality of life.


## The Financial Burden of U.S. Healthcare


The United States consistently spends the most on healthcare globally. In 2025, the average cost of a family health insurance plan reached $26,993, representing a 6% increase from the previous year. Unexpected medical emergencies or serious diagnoses, such as cancer, can easily plunge individuals into substantial debt. Hodge explained, "In the States, you kind of do the math… Like, how sick do I have to get to go pay that $500 deductible?" This financial anxiety is a driving force for many seeking alternatives abroad.


## Beyond Cost: Food Safety and Quality of Life


The benefits of relocating extend beyond just healthcare costs. **Leah Mark**, who moved to Mallorca, Spain, in June, highlights the European Union’s stricter food standards, which prohibit numerous additives and preservatives commonly found in American food products. Mark also noted the affordability of food in Europe, contributing to an overall improved quality of life. She initially considered relocating within the U.S. but ultimately chose to move abroad due to concerns about “the toxic culture, the food, and the increasing political unrest.” A tragic shooting near her former home in Indiana solidified her decision, prompting her to pursue a digital nomad visa with the assistance of The Lux Nomads.


## Navigating the Process of Relocation and Healthcare Access


Relocating abroad is a complex undertaking requiring legal documentation, logistical planning, and emotional adjustments. Garabito recommends a one-month trial run in various European countries to assess the lifestyle and healthcare system firsthand. Obtaining legal residency and access to public healthcare typically involves securing a visa, such as a digital nomad or non-lucrative visa, which often requires private health insurance. The entire process, from visa approval to healthcare enrollment, can take approximately three to six months. In countries like Portugal, Spain, and Greece, digital nomad visas can serve as a pathway to permanent residency and citizenship. Ultimately, for many Americans, the pursuit of better health and overall well-being makes the challenges of relocation worthwhile.

Americans Flocking Abroad for Cheaper Healthcare & Drugs

## Families Share Heartbreaking Accounts at Mental Health Deaths Inquiry


Bereaved families and friends have recently presented compelling testimony as **England’s first public inquiry** into mental health-related fatalities continues. Over the past two weeks, the **Lampard Inquiry** has been dedicated to understanding the experiences of individuals and their loved ones within the mental health system. The inquiry is currently examining over 2,000 deaths that occurred in Essex between 2000 and 2023, seeking to identify systemic issues and prevent future tragedies.

The hearings, taking place at Arundel House in London, have featured a dozen individuals sharing deeply personal accounts of interactions with mental health services. These testimonies have detailed the complexities surrounding admissions processes, the quality of communication, medication management, and the overall care received by those who tragically died. The inquiry aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the circumstances leading to these deaths and offer recommendations for improvement.


## Understanding the Scope of the Lampard Inquiry


Initiated in September 2024, the **Lampard Inquiry** is chaired by **Baroness Lampard**, who is expected to publish her final report and recommendations by mid-2028. The investigation centers on deaths occurring within child and adult inpatient units, with a specific focus on the **Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust (EPUT)** and the **North East London NHS Foundation Trust (NELFT)**, as well as their predecessor organizations. 

The inquiry’s work is structured around several key themes, including ensuring **physical and sexual safety** within mental health facilities, scrutinizing **patient assessments** conducted under the **Mental Health Act**, evaluating medication practices, and improving communication channels with families. To date, approximately 100 families who have experienced loss have contributed their evidence to the inquiry.


## Recent Testimony Highlights Systemic Concerns


Recent sessions of the inquiry featured poignant evidence from individuals directly impacted by the mental health system. **Sam Cook** provided testimony regarding the care her sister, **Paula Parretti**, received from Essex mental health services prior to her death in 2022.  Between February 2nd and 16th, twelve families and friends shared their stories, detailing the circumstances surrounding the deaths of their loved ones.

Among those who presented evidence was **Lisa Morris**, who expressed her belief that her son, **Ben Morris**, may have been unlawfully killed rather than died by suicide. The 20-year-old was discovered deceased in his room at the **Linden Centre** in Chelmsford in December 2008, after a three-week stay as an inpatient.  **Lisa Morris** and **Melanie Leahy** were pivotal in advocating for a full, judge-led public inquiry into these deaths.


## Inquiry Faces Delays and Calls for Urgency


Future hearings are scheduled to continue at Arundel House in London throughout the year, including pre-recorded evidence sessions in April and further sessions in July and October focusing on specific areas of concern. However, the inquiry recently announced the cancellation of a public evidence session planned for April-May, opting instead to utilize that time for the pre-recorded testimonies. **Baroness Lampard** cited delays in receiving crucial documentation – including witness statements and relevant documents – from **EPUT** and other organizations as a contributing factor.

**Maya Sikand KC**, representing families through three legal firms, voiced “urgent concerns” and described encountering “a wall of silence” from the inquiry team. She cautioned that without a clear and expedited plan, the inquiry risks failing to achieve its objectives within the allocated timeframe. **EPUT Chief Executive Paul Scott** issued a statement apologizing for past failures within Essex mental health services and pledged continued support to the inquiry’s work. Closing statements are currently anticipated in June 2027.

Essex Mental Health Inquiry: Families Detail Loss & System Failures

## Supporting Student Wellbeing: NYC Mental Health Conference Returns


**Counseling In Schools (CIS)** is pleased to announce the highly anticipated return of its impactful conference dedicated to school-based mental health initiatives. This year’s event promises a comprehensive exploration of the crucial mental health and social-emotional support systems currently operating within New York City schools. Recognizing the increasing need for robust youth mental health services, CIS aims to foster collaboration and shared learning amongst dedicated professionals.

The two-day conference will feature a varied group of experts, offering insights into innovative approaches and best practices. Attendees will discover practical strategies tailored for immediate implementation in real-world clinical and youth service settings. The focus will be on strengthening the resilience of young individuals and their families through evidence-based interventions.


## Professional Development & Continuing Education Opportunities


This conference provides a valuable opportunity for professionals to connect with peers serving the **New York Metropolitan area**. Participants will engage in dynamic sessions designed to encourage active involvement and meaningful dialogue. The curriculum emphasizes equipping clinicians and educators with actionable tools to enhance their work with students. 

A significant benefit of attending is the potential to earn up to **13 CEUs** – Continuing Education Units – essential for maintaining credentials for **LMSW** (Licensed Master Social Worker), **LCSW** (Licensed Clinical Social Worker), **LCAT** (Licensed Creative Arts Therapist), and **LMHC** (Licensed Mental Health Counselor) professionals. These credits support ongoing professional growth and demonstrate a commitment to providing high-quality care.


## Collaborative Strategies for Youth Mental Health


The event will showcase the work of clinicians and educators from diverse therapeutic and pedagogical backgrounds. Presenters will share their experiences and expertise, highlighting successful models for supporting student wellbeing. Attendees can expect to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities present in contemporary school environments.

Ultimately, the conference seeks to cultivate a sense of community and shared purpose among those dedicated to uplifting young people. By sharing perspectives and fostering collaborative interventions, CIS hopes to empower professionals to create positive change in the lives of students and families. Further details and registration information can be found on the Event Page.

NYC Schools: Youth Mental Health Support Takes Center Stage

by Sarah HowerMon, February 16, 2026 at 9:45 PMUpdated Mon, February 16, 2026 at 10:25 PMPOLK COUNTY, Tenn. — **Benton Elementary** is facing scrutiny following a substandard health inspection result, revealing significant maintenance issues within the historic school building. State inspectors documented concerns including unpleasant sewage smells, accumulated standing water, and deteriorating **plumbing** systems during a recent evaluation of the nearly century-old facility. The **Polk County School Board** addressed the findings during their meeting on Monday evening.


## Benton Elementary Health Inspection Results


The **Tennessee Department of Health** assigned **Benton Elementary** a score of 68 out of 100, accompanied by a list of 16 identified violations. These infractions encompassed unsanitary conditions like sewage odors, inadequate drainage, compromised plumbing fixtures, and the presence of standing water specifically within the school’s restrooms. This assessment has prompted immediate attention from district officials and raised questions about the long-term viability of the aging structure. 


## Aging Infrastructure & Immediate Repairs


District leadership explained at Monday’s session that the majority of the reported problems are directly linked to the school’s antiquated infrastructure. The building, approaching its 100th anniversary, is experiencing the typical challenges associated with age and wear. Following receipt of the inspection report, maintenance personnel were swiftly deployed to prioritize essential repairs and address the most pressing concerns. 

**Dr. James R. Jones**, **Polk County Schools Superintendent**, reported that a subsequent inspection conducted last Friday confirmed the resolution of most violations, leaving only an external drainage issue unresolved. **Adam Collins**, who assists with major projects according to the superintendent, informed the school board that efforts were also focused on eliminating the bathroom odors. “We don't have any indications right now with odor. The odor's gone, bathroom smells good,” Collins stated, adding, “We're going to smoke the pipes, see if we've got any leaks in any other pipes or other restrooms.”


## Funding Challenges & Future Plans


However, **Dr. Jones** acknowledged the difficulties in implementing comprehensive, lasting solutions given the financial constraints of a rural school district. He expressed the reality of providing temporary fixes, stating, “We struggle to meet needs, to fix problems in school financially, but we try our best…We are putting band aids on 100 year old building and and, quite frankly, that's the best we can do.” The district is exploring the possibility of constructing new school facilities, but preliminary cost estimates currently hover around $90 million.

Benton Elementary: Failing Grade on Health Inspection Reveals Deep Issues

## Telehealth Utilization: Beyond Mental Healthcare


A recent investigation into **Medicare** patient data reveals a significant adoption of **telehealth** services extending beyond mental and behavioral health. While virtual care initially gained prominence during the pandemic for addressing psychological needs, new findings demonstrate its widespread application in managing a diverse range of medical conditions. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and healthcare providers aiming to optimize access to quality care for all individuals.

The study, published in *Annals of Internal Medicine*, analyzed healthcare visit information from a nationally representative cohort of almost 15,000 **Medicare** beneficiaries between 2021 and 2023. Researchers sought to comprehensively understand the patterns and reasons behind the increasing use of remote healthcare services across the United States. The data highlights a substantial trend towards integrating telehealth into routine medical care, not just as a temporary solution.


## Non-Mental Health Telehealth: A Substantial Volume


The analysis revealed that approximately 48% of all telehealth appointments were dedicated to addressing non-mental health concerns, frequently involving chronic illnesses such as **diabetes** or **hypertension**. This translated to roughly 29 million telehealth visits annually for these conditions, nearly matching the 31 million annual remote appointments for mental health. These figures underscore the growing reliance on telehealth for ongoing management of prevalent health issues. 

Furthermore, the study indicated that individuals with greater medical vulnerabilities are more inclined to utilize telehealth services. Patients engaging in virtual care were more likely to report limitations in performing daily activities – including tasks like bathing and dressing – and generally reported poorer overall health status. **Dr. Liu** suggests telehealth effectively lowers obstacles to care for those facing significant health challenges, stating, “If you’re able to receive care at home, then it can potentially overcome some of those barriers.”


## Implications for Policy and Coverage


The findings emphasize the critical role telehealth now plays in delivering care for conditions beyond mental wellbeing. Understanding the demographics and needs of telehealth users is crucial for making informed decisions about healthcare delivery models. This knowledge can help shape policies that ensure consistent and equitable access to virtual care options.

**Alexander Chaitoff, MD**, assistant professor of internal medicine at **University of Michigan** and a co-author of the study, highlighted the complexities surrounding insurance coverage for older adults. “Navigating the insurance labyrinth of Medicare, Medicare Advantage, and supplemental plans is already a complicated task for any older adult,” he explained. “Having more certainty on whether their telehealth care will be supported on a more permanent basis could be helpful, given how important it is for managing chronic conditions.” 


## The Future of Virtual Care


Researchers anticipate that telehealth will remain a significant component of the healthcare landscape moving forward. While acknowledging that telehealth is not yet the primary mode of healthcare delivery and requires ongoing improvements, **Dr. Liu** believes its continued growth is likely. “It’s hard to imagine going back to a world where telehealth is a tiny fraction of all the health care that’s delivered,” he stated, adding that increased confidence and sustained coverage for non-mental health telehealth will incentivize further investment and innovation within health systems.

Telehealth's Rise: Medicare Data Shows Use Beyond Mental Health

## Staten Island Healthcare Summit Focuses on Maternal Wellbeing


**Staten Island University Hospital** (SIUH) will host its yearly Healthcare Summit on February 24th, placing a critical emphasis on **maternal health** within the local community. The event, previously recognized as the North Shore Summit, signifies a continued commitment to addressing healthcare needs on Staten Island. This year’s gathering aims to spark dialogue and collaboration amongst key stakeholders to enhance overall community health outcomes.

The summit will be held from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. at the historic **St. George Theatre**, situated at 35 Hyatt Street. Attendees can anticipate a comprehensive program featuring insights into the latest developments, existing programs, and ongoing obstacles related to maternal healthcare.  SIUH announced the event will serve as a platform for exploring groundbreaking approaches to improve the wellbeing of Staten Island residents.


## Collaborative Strategies for Improved Health Outcomes


The Healthcare Summit is designed to bring together a diverse range of participants, including local partners, **Northwell Health** leaders, community organizations, and elected officials.  These individuals will convene to discuss and formulate innovative strategies for tackling prevalent health challenges across Staten Island.  The hospital anticipates productive conversations that will translate into tangible improvements for the community.

According to the hospital’s announcement, the summit will feature presentations from distinguished guest speakers and interactive panel discussions.  Participants will also have valuable networking opportunities to connect with organizations actively involved in maternal health initiatives. **Kyle Lawson** is a key contact for further information regarding the event.


## Networking and Discussion at the St. George Theatre


The **St. George Theatre** provides an ideal setting for this important community event, fostering connections and facilitating open communication.  The location offers attendees a chance to engage directly with local groups dedicated to improving maternal health services.  This direct interaction is a core component of the summit’s objective to build a stronger, more collaborative healthcare network.

Please note that content produced by the **Advance Local Express Desk** utilizes Artificial Intelligence tools as part of its workflow, with all material undergoing thorough review and editing by experienced staff. **Advance Local** serves as the parent company for a network of news outlets including AL.com, Cleveland.com, and lehighvalleylive.com.

SIUH Summit: Boosting Maternal Health on Staten Island – Feb 24

Updated on: February 16, 2026 / 10:36 PM EST
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 **Rafael López**, Secretary of the Maryland Department of Human Services (DHS), will be departing his role on Monday, February 23, as announced by the Governor’s office. López cited “health-related reasons” as the impetus for his resignation, concluding his tenure leading the state’s social services programs. He affirmed his continued dedication to the well-being of Maryland residents, stating, “I will always be invested in making sure that our people have access to the services and support they need to thrive.”


## Leadership Transition at Maryland DHS


The Governor indicated a phased leadership transition will commence with **Gloria Brown Burnett**, currently Deputy Secretary, assuming the role of interim secretary until April 1. Following Burnett’s interim period, **Stacy L. Rodgers**, formerly the Baltimore County Administrative Officer, will step in to lead the department on a temporary basis while a comprehensive search for a permanent replacement is undertaken. The Governor expressed gratitude for López’s service, acknowledging his contributions during a particularly demanding period for the state.


## Key Achievements Under Secretary López


During **López’s** leadership, the Maryland Department of Human Services achieved notable progress in several key areas. The department successfully increased kinship care placements for youth in foster care by 30% through enhanced data sharing and strengthened family engagement initiatives. Furthermore, significant strides were made in improving the accuracy of **Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)** benefits, reducing the payment error rate from nearly 36% – the second-highest in the nation in 2023 – to 13.64%. 

The DHS also prioritized efforts to combat child poverty and hunger through the **Maryland SUN Bucks** program. This initiative delivered over $75.5 million in federal summer nutrition benefits to more than 630,000 students during the summer of 2025, and exceeded $71 million in benefits during the summer of 2024. Governor Moore lauded López’s leadership, stating, “Secretary López built a more solid foundation for service, and together we will continue to build upon that progress.”


## Scrutiny Following Audit Findings and Foster Care Concerns


**López’s** departure follows heightened scrutiny stemming from a critical audit and the tragic death of 16-year-old **Kanaiyah Ward**, a foster child who died in September 2025 after an overdose while residing in a Baltimore hotel contracted by the DHS. The audit revealed systemic issues within the department, including the placement of 280 foster care children in hotels during 2023 and 2024. These placements, often prolonged – with over 80 children staying for three months to two years – incurred a cost of $10.4 million to taxpayers.

The audit also highlighted deficiencies in adherence to state mandates, specifically a lack of coordination with the sex offender registry, resulting in children being placed in homes matching the addresses of registered offenders. Concerns were also raised regarding the lack of support for educational and health services for children in these placements, and instances of placements in unauthorized settings without adequate supervision. In response to these findings, the DHS implemented a new policy prohibiting the housing of minors in unlicensed settings, mandating a transition to more appropriate placements. 

Maryland Senate Republicans expressed that **López’s** resignation does not resolve the underlying issues of accountability. They pointed to a pattern of turnover within the **Moore-Miller Administration**, with nine cabinet-level officials departing in three years. Senate Minority Leader **Steve Hershey** stated, “Marylanders are seeing a pattern…simply swapping out leadership does not fix the problem.” Senator **Justin Ready**, a member of the audit committee, characterized the audit findings as “some of the worst I’ve ever seen,” emphasizing fundamental failures in internal controls and fiscal oversight.

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